{"id":1192,"date":"2020-05-28T20:46:59","date_gmt":"2020-05-28T15:16:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paperdigit.com\/?p=1192"},"modified":"2020-05-28T20:46:59","modified_gmt":"2020-05-28T15:16:59","slug":"%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a6-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%b2-1973","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paperdigit.com\/?p=1192","title":{"rendered":"\u0915\u0947\u0938\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e (1973)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/paperdigit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Tokyo-City-300x169.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1194\"\/><figcaption>UPSC-<strong>Kesavananda Bharati vs State of Kerala case (1973)<\/strong>\u00a0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0938 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><br>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0936\u0902\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 (1951) \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u091c\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 (1965) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0948\u0938\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u092b\u0948\u0938\u0932\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 13 \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8220;\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928&#8221; \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 368 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li><li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li><li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 13 (2) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e \u0939\u0948, &#8220;\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u092d\u093e\u0917 (\u092d\u093e\u0917- III) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u0940\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u0916\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928, \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0924\u0915, \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0964 &#8220;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u0917\u094b\u0932\u0915\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 (1967) \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li><li>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 368 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 13 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 &#8220;\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928&#8221; \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0917 III \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 &#8220;\u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928&#8221; \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><br>\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0915\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 (1967), \u0906\u0930\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0942\u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 (1970), \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u0935\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 (1970) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0907\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0925\u0947 ( 24 \u0935\u0947\u0902, 25 \u0935\u0947\u0902, 26 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\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 26 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li><li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947: \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u0940? \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u0940\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0940\u0920 \u0928\u0947 7-6 \u092b\u0948\u0938\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u0905\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0924 \u0928\u0947 &#8216;\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e&#8217; \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e &#8211; \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926, \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e, \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 &#8211; \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Interpret \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u2019\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u092c \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u093e,<\/li><li>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e,<\/li><li>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e,<\/li><li>\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924,<\/li><li>\u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0923\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f,<\/li><li>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940,<\/li><li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924,<\/li><li>\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0964<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0938\u0906\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e (1994) \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0907\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u092c\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0938\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u094d\u0935\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092d\u093e\u091c\u092a\u093e \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u0916\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0917\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0930\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u093e, \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0905\u091a\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0936 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0926\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0915\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f: \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u091c\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 (1965) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u092e\u0941\u0927\u094b\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 1963 \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u0948\u0938\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0936 \u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 &#8220;\u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902&#8221; \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0938 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0936\u0902\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0926 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center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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